Hartranft Lab 11

A ballistic pendulum is a device used to measure a bullets momentum by using a pedulum. For calculations, the acceleration due to gravity and the height of the pendulum are necessary and the theory of the conservation of momentum is used.

Sources:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/balpen.html
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/50669/ballistic-pendulum
http://www.phys.lsu.edu/newwebsite/images/ballisticpendulumprojectile.jpg

bulletblock.gif

The change in height can be used to find velocity using the theory of conservation of momentum, since momentum is conserved.

bpen.gif
The pendulum was just hit by a bullet. V is calculated in this way.

ballisticpendulumprojectile.jpg

As can be seen from this picture, physics can be fun!